Journal of Computing and Engineering

About the Journal

The Journal of Computing and Engineering (JCE) publishes regularly submitted papers, invited papers, selected best papers from reputable conferences and workshops, and thematic issues that address hot research topics. Potential authors are invited to submit their manuscripts electronically, prepared in PDF files, where ScholarOne is used for on-line submission and review. Authors are especially encouraged to submit papers of around 10 but not more than 30 double-spaced pages in twelve point type. The corresponding author's full postal and e-mail addresses, telephone and FAX numbers as well as current affiliation information must be given on the manuscript.

Current Issue

Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Computing and Engineering - JCE

A Review of Artificial Intelligence Application in Healthcare Sectors

Nur Rachman Dzakiyullah¹Muhammad Fahrul Aditya²

¹Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Department of Information System, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, nurrachmandzakiyullah@almaata.ac.id, ORCID 0000-0001-8124-1655

²Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Department of Information System, Universitas Alma Ata, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, m032510014@student.utem.edu.my, ORCID 0000-0003-0287-7685

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer an experimental method for computation, but has become a game-changer in the present day medical field. In the past decade, machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and now large language models (LLMs) have found their way into most medical specialties, ranging from radiology and oncology to cardiology, neurology, and hepatology. A literature review was conducted to collate peer-reviewed research articles, published from 2020 to 2025, on the evolution, application fields, methodological trends, ethical issues, and unanswered questions about the use of AI in medicine. Using more than hundred primary studies and umbrella reviews, the review reveals that the primary data sources are diagnostic imaging, electronic health records (EHRs), and biomarker analytics, with the rapid growth of multimodal foundation models and agentic clinical workflows emerging in the landscape.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, healthcare, healthcare system, literature review.

Published: 24-06-2026